:root{--red:#c81e2a;--dark:#222;--muted:#6b7280;--line:#e5e7eb;--bg:#f7f7f7;--max:1100px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#272727;background:#fff;line-height:1.65}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{max-width:100%;display:block}.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:auto;padding:0 20px}
.site-header{background:white;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;z-index:5}.top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding:18px 0}.logo{width:330px;max-width:55%}
.search{display:flex;width:340px;max-width:42%}.search input{flex:1;padding:12px;border:1px solid #ddd}.search button{border:0;background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:0 18px;font-weight:700}
.navbar{border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0}.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;min-height:48px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.nav a:hover,.nav a.active{color:var(--red)}.nav .social{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:8px}.soc{width:27px;height:27px;border-radius:3px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#244d7c;color:white;font-size:12px}.soc.ig{background:#c13584}.soc.yt{background:#e11d2e}
.hero{margin:26px auto 34px;position:relative;min-height:470px;background:#222;overflow:hidden}.hero img{width:100%;height:470px;object-fit:cover;opacity:.72}.hero .shade{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(0,0,0,.68),rgba(0,0,0,.06))}.hero-content{position:absolute;left:58px;bottom:55px;max-width:720px;color:#fff}.label{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);padding:5px 9px;color:white;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase}.hero h1{font:700 42px/1.12 Georgia,serif;margin:12px 0}.hero p{font-size:17px;max-width:650px}.btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:11px 18px;font-weight:700;border-radius:2px}
.home-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 310px;gap:34px}.section-title{font:700 22px Georgia,serif;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;padding-bottom:10px}.section-title:after{content:"";display:block;width:56px;border-bottom:3px solid var(--red);position:relative;top:12px}
.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}.card{border:1px solid #e7e7e7;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 8px #0000000c}.card img{height:165px;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.card-body{padding:12px}.card h3{font:700 18px/1.2 Georgia,serif;margin:8px 0}.card p{font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:0}.sidebar .latest{border:1px solid #eee;padding:14px}.latest-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:10px;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}.latest-item:last-child{border:0}.latest-item img{width:90px;height:68px;object-fit:cover}.latest-item h4{font:700 14px/1.25 Georgia,serif;margin:0}.topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:18px;margin-bottom:45px}.topic-card{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}.topic-card img{height:140px;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.topic-card div{padding:12px}.topic-card h3{font:700 18px Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 5px}.topic-card span{color:var(--red);font-size:13px;font-weight:700}
.article-wrap{max-width:980px;margin:26px auto 50px;padding:0 20px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:12px;color:#777;margin-bottom:16px}.article h1{font:700 42px/1.12 Georgia,serif;margin:8px 0 12px}.meta{display:flex;gap:15px;flex-wrap:wrap;color:#777;font-size:13px;padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}.article .lead{font-size:19px;color:#444}.share{display:flex;gap:6px;margin:12px 0 20px}.share a{width:34px;height:34px;display:grid;place-items:center;color:#fff;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700}.share .fb{background:#315b92}.share .tw{background:#259ad6}.share .wa{background:#2bb741}.share .in{background:#1975a3}.share .em{background:#c94a4a}
.article h2{font:700 30px Georgia,serif;margin:32px 0 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;padding-bottom:7px}.article h2:after{content:"";display:block;width:48px;border-bottom:3px solid var(--red);position:relative;top:9px}.article h3{font:700 23px Georgia,serif;margin:25px 0 8px}.article h4{font:700 18px Georgia,serif;margin:18px 0 5px}.article p{font-size:17px;margin:12px 0}.article ul{font-size:17px}.article figure{margin:28px 0}.article figure img{width:100%;max-height:520px;object-fit:cover}.article figcaption{font-size:12px;color:#777;margin-top:5px}.quote{background:#fff1f1;border-left:5px solid var(--red);padding:18px 22px;font:italic 20px Georgia,serif;margin:28px 0}.cluster{margin:35px 0}.cluster-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:12px}.cluster-card{border:1px solid #ddd}.cluster-card img{height:115px;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.cluster-card div{padding:9px;font:700 15px Georgia,serif}
.faq{border-top:1px solid #ddd}.faq details{border:1px solid #ddd;border-top:0;padding:12px 15px}.faq summary{font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}
.category-head{background:#f5f5f5;padding:34px 0;margin-bottom:30px}.category-head h1{font:700 38px Georgia,serif;margin:0}.category-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:22px;margin-bottom:50px}.category-list .card img{height:190px}
.footer{background:#f4f4f4;border-top:1px solid #ddd;margin-top:40px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:45px;padding:36px 0}.footer h3{font:700 17px Georgia,serif;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:2px solid var(--red);display:inline-block;padding-bottom:5px}.foot-bottom{border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding:18px 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:12px;color:#666}.foot-links{display:flex;gap:15px;flex-wrap:wrap}.small-logo{width:210px}
.notice{background:#fff8e1;border:1px solid #f0dfaa;padding:12px;margin:18px 0;font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:900px){.nav{overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap}.home-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sidebar{display:none}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.hero h1{font-size:34px}.hero-content{left:28px;right:28px}.article h1{font-size:34px}.cluster-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:600px){.top{align-items:flex-start}.logo{max-width:65%;width:270px}.search{width:auto;max-width:none}.search input{display:none}.cards,.category-list,.topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero,.hero img{height:390px;min-height:390px}.hero-content{bottom:28px}.hero h1{font-size:29px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.foot-bottom{flex-direction:column}.article h1{font-size:30px}.article h2{font-size:25px}.article p,.article ul{font-size:16px}}

/* SEO Historia de España v2.6 */
.quiz-box{display:grid;gap:18px;margin:26px 0}.quiz-q{border:1px solid #dde2e6;border-radius:10px;padding:18px}.quiz-q legend{font-weight:700;padding:0 6px}.quiz-q label{display:block;padding:7px 4px}.quiz-btn{border:0;cursor:pointer}.quiz-result{margin-top:26px}.quiz-explain{border-left:4px solid #747d84;padding:10px 16px;margin:12px 0;background:#f7f8f9}.quiz-explain.ok{border-color:#52765b}.quiz-explain.bad{border-color:#9a4b4b}.seo-timeline{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:24px 0}.seo-timeline>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:15px 18px;border-left:4px solid #8f2f2f;background:#f7f4f0;border-radius:4px}.seo-timeline strong{font-family:Arial,sans-serif}.today-box{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;background:#f7f4f0;border:1px solid #e1d9d0;border-radius:10px;padding:20px;margin:20px 0}.today-box strong{font-size:22px}.date-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:16px}.date-grid article{border:1px solid #dde2e6;border-radius:10px;padding:18px}.date-grid article strong{color:#8f2f2f}.spain-seo{background:#f7f4f0;border-radius:14px;padding:32px}.spain-seo-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:14px;margin-top:20px}.spain-seo-grid a{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e1d9d0;border-radius:9px;padding:15px;font-weight:700}.spain-seo-grid a:hover{border-color:#8f2f2f}@media(max-width:700px){.seo-timeline>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.date-grid,.spain-seo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

.author-mini{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:12px 0 22px;font:14px Arial,sans-serif}.author-mini img{width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}.author-profile{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;margin:28px 0;padding:22px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:#fff}

.article-author{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:12px 0 20px;padding:0}.article-author>img{width:52px!important;height:52px!important;min-width:52px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #ded7ca}.article-author-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.25}.article-author-copy strong{font-size:14px;color:#231d17}.article-author-copy span{font-size:12px;color:#746b60;margin-top:3px}.article .fph-real-image{margin:24px 0}.article .fph-real-image img{max-height:520px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:10px}

/* v3.2 profundidad editorial */
.history-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:24px 0 30px;background:#fff;font-size:15px}.history-table th,.history-table td{border:1px solid #e3dbc9;padding:11px 12px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.history-table th{font-weight:700;background:#f3eee4}.deep-dive{margin-top:28px}.deep-dive ul{margin:18px 0 26px;padding-left:22px}.deep-dive li{margin:8px 0}.deep-dive h2{margin-top:34px}.deep-dive p{margin:14px 0}

/* v3.8 editorial visual refresh */
.article-page{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f6f2e9 0,#f9f7f2 220px,#fbfaf7 100%);color:#1f2328}
.article-shell{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:30px 22px 80px}
.article-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(320px,.9fr);gap:36px;align-items:center;padding:18px 0 28px}
.article-eyebrow{display:inline-flex;padding:7px 12px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2ece1;border:1px solid #e4ddd0;font:700 12px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7f3b2e}
.article-hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,58px);line-height:1.05;margin:16px 0 18px;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.article-standfirst{font-size:20px;line-height:1.7;color:#36404a;max-width:63ch;margin:0 0 24px}
.author-card{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid #e4ddd0;border-radius:16px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 12px 34px rgba(35,25,10,.06);max-width:max-content}
.author-card img{width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}.author-card .a-label{font:700 11px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#68727c}.author-card .a-name{font:700 16px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif}
.article-feature{margin:0;position:relative;border-radius:24px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 12px 34px rgba(35,25,10,.08);background:#ddd;min-height:380px}.article-feature img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.article-feature figcaption{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:14px 18px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent,rgba(0,0,0,.72));font:500 13px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;color:#fff}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,760px) 280px;gap:34px;align-items:start}.article-body{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e4ddd0;border-radius:24px;padding:34px 38px;box-shadow:0 12px 34px rgba(35,25,10,.06)}
.article-body p{margin:0 0 1.15em}.article-body p:first-of-type{font-size:20px;line-height:1.78;color:#2f3b45}.article-body h2{font-size:34px;line-height:1.18;margin:1.7em 0 .55em;letter-spacing:-.02em}.article-body h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.25;margin:1.35em 0 .55em}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{padding-left:1.3em;margin:.2em 0 1.2em}.article-body li{margin:.4em 0}
.article-body figure{margin:34px 0;border-radius:22px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #e4ddd0;background:#faf7f2}.article-body figure img{width:100%;height:auto}.article-body figcaption{padding:12px 16px;font:500 14px/1.55 Arial,sans-serif;color:#4c5660;background:#fff}
.article-body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55}.article-body table thead th{background:#efe5d4;color:#4d3628;font:700 13px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;padding:14px 16px;text-align:left}.article-body table td{padding:14px 16px;border-top:1px solid #ece6dc;vertical-align:top}.article-body table tbody tr:nth-child(odd){background:#fffcf8}.table-wrap{margin:26px 0;border:1px solid #e4ddd0;border-radius:20px;overflow:auto;box-shadow:0 5px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.04)}
.article-aside{position:sticky;top:88px;display:grid;gap:18px}.article-panel{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e4ddd0;border-radius:20px;padding:20px;box-shadow:0 12px 34px rgba(35,25,10,.06)}.article-panel h3{margin:0 0 12px;font:700 14px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:#7f3b2e}.article-panel p,.article-panel li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;color:#44505a}
.site-header .brand img,.brand img{display:block;max-height:46px;width:auto}
@media(max-width:960px){.article-hero,.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-aside{position:static}.article-body{padding:26px 22px}.article-feature{min-height:280px}}


/* v3.9 categorías visuales */
body.category-page{background:#fbfaf7} .category-kicker{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;font:700 12px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8a2f2b} .category-head{background:#f8f5ee;padding:36px 0 26px;margin-bottom:26px;border-bottom:1px solid #e9e1d3}.category-head h1{font:700 42px/1.1 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px}.category-head p{max-width:760px;font-size:18px;color:#48525b;margin:0 0 10px}.category-note{font-size:15px;color:#6b726f}.category-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;margin:0 0 48px}.category-page .card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:stretch;border:1px solid #e4ddd0;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.04)}.category-page .card>a:first-child{display:block;height:100%}.category-page .card img{width:100%;height:100%;min-height:180px;object-fit:cover}.category-page .card-body{padding:18px 18px 16px}.category-page .card-body .label{display:inline-block;font:700 11px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8a2f2b;margin-bottom:8px}.category-page .card-body h2{font:700 27px/1.15 Georgia,serif;margin:0 0 10px}.category-page .card-body p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:#4b545d;margin:0 0 12px}.category-page .readmore{display:inline-block;font:700 13px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;color:#8a2f2b;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}.article-directory-section{margin-bottom:30px}.section-head.small h2{font-size:30px}.section-head.small p{font-size:16px}.article-directory-section .category-list{margin-top:16px}@media(max-width:900px){.category-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.category-page .card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.category-page .card img{min-height:220px}}


/* v4.0 — lectura clásica, columna estrecha y autor compacto */
.article-page{background:#fff!important;color:#20242a}
.article-shell-compact{max-width:900px!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:34px 24px 72px!important}
.article-hero-compact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:28px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e1d7;padding:0 0 28px;margin-bottom:30px}
.article-heading{min-width:0}.article-eyebrow{display:inline-block;font:700 11px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#8b2f2b;margin-bottom:12px}
.article-heading h1{font:700 clamp(34px,4.6vw,50px)/1.06 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 16px;color:#17202a}
.article-standfirst{font:400 18px/1.62 Georgia,serif;color:#4a535d;margin:0 0 16px;max-width:60ch}
.author-inline{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font:700 14px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;color:#26313b}.author-inline img{width:42px!important;height:42px!important;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;border:1px solid #ded7ca}.author-inline strong{font-size:14px}
.article-feature-compact{margin:0;border:1px solid #e4ddd0;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:#f5f2ec}.article-feature-compact img{width:100%;height:220px;object-fit:cover}.article-feature-compact figcaption{padding:8px 10px;font:500 11px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;color:#697079;background:#faf8f4}
.article-column{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto}.article-body-compact{font:400 17px/1.72 Georgia,serif;color:#222}.article-body-compact p{margin:0 0 1.2em}.article-body-compact h2{font:700 29px/1.2 Georgia,serif;color:#17202a;margin:1.7em 0 .6em;padding-top:.2em;border-top:1px solid #ece7df}.article-body-compact h3{font:700 22px/1.25 Georgia,serif;margin:1.45em 0 .55em}.article-body-compact ul,.article-body-compact ol{padding-left:1.25em;margin:.4em 0 1.3em}.article-body-compact li{margin:.38em 0}.article-body-compact strong{font-weight:700;color:#15191e}
.article-body-compact figure{max-width:680px;margin:28px auto;border:0;background:transparent}.article-body-compact figure img{width:100%;max-height:390px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:8px}.article-body-compact figcaption{font:500 12px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;color:#6d747a;margin-top:7px;padding:0}
.article-body-compact .table-wrap{max-width:100%;margin:28px 0;overflow:auto;border:1px solid #ddd8ce;border-radius:8px}.article-body-compact table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font:400 14px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;background:#fff}.article-body-compact th{background:#f4f1ea;text-align:left;font-weight:700;padding:11px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd8ce}.article-body-compact td{padding:10px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #ece8e0;vertical-align:top}.article-body-compact tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0}
/* categorías: ancho controlado */
.category-page .wrap{max-width:1000px}.category-page .category-head .wrap{max-width:1000px}.category-page .category-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}.category-page .card{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);border-radius:8px;box-shadow:none}.category-page .card img{min-height:160px}.category-page .card-body h2{font-size:23px}.category-page .card-body p{font-size:14px}
@media(max-width:820px){.article-shell-compact{padding:24px 18px 60px!important}.article-hero-compact{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-feature-compact img{height:260px}.article-column{max-width:none}.article-heading h1{font-size:36px}.category-page .category-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.category-page .card{grid-template-columns:150px minmax(0,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:560px){.article-hero-compact{gap:18px}.article-feature-compact img{height:210px}.article-heading h1{font-size:31px}.article-standfirst{font-size:17px}.article-body-compact{font-size:16px}.article-body-compact h2{font-size:25px}.category-page .card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.category-page .card img{height:200px}}

/* v4.0 cierre visual compacto */
.article-shell-compact{max-width:880px!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:32px 22px 70px!important}.article-hero-compact{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) 300px!important;gap:28px!important;align-items:center!important;padding:10px 0 28px!important}.article-column{max-width:720px!important;margin:0 auto!important}.article-body-compact{font-size:17px!important;line-height:1.74!important}.article-feature-compact{max-width:300px!important;width:100%!important;justify-self:end!important}.article-feature-compact img{height:210px!important;object-fit:cover!important}.article-body-compact figure{max-width:620px!important}.article-body-compact figure img{max-height:340px!important;object-fit:cover!important}.author-inline{gap:9px!important;margin-top:14px!important}.author-inline img{width:40px!important;height:40px!important}.author-inline strong{font:700 14px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif!important}.author-inline span,.article-author-copy span,.author-card .a-label{display:none!important}.share{display:none!important}.home-page .feature-grid img,.feature-grid img{max-height:320px!important;min-height:0!important;object-fit:cover!important}.category-page .card img{object-fit:cover!important}@media(max-width:820px){.article-hero-compact{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}.article-feature-compact{max-width:100%!important;justify-self:stretch!important}.article-feature-compact img{height:240px!important}.article-column{max-width:none!important}}